allChained
USDTStablecoin
View source ↗
Circulating supply
$90.67B
30D change
-5.5%
Yield
None
NAV
1.0000
Management fees
0.00%
Minimum
$0
Redemption
Daily
Launched
06 Oct 2014
Field coverage 100%Primary-source or on-chain verified 100% of tracked metrics2/2 source documents analyst-verifiedLast reconciled 13 Nov 2026
Overview

What this product is

The largest stablecoin by market capitalization and trading volume globally, issued by Tether Limited.

Underlying asset
US Treasuries, Reverse Repo, Cash
Asset class
Stablecoin
Product structure
Payment Stablecoin
Legal structure
BVI Professional Fund
Issuer jurisdiction
British Virgin Islands flagBritish Virgin Islands
Fund domicile
British Virgin Islands flagBritish Virgin Islands
Base currency
USD
Launched
06 Oct 2014
Peer set

Comparable products

Products in the same asset class and currency. Yields are quoted on different bases, so check each one before comparing.

USDTthis product0.00%0.00%$0$90.67B
USDC0.00%0.00%$0$61.58B
USDS0.00%0.00%$1$5.38B
USDe10.50%0.00%$0$5.27B
DAI0.00%0.00%$0$4.95B
sUSDS6.00%0.00%$0$3.39B
PYUSD0.00%0.00%$0$2.64B
Issuer

Who runs it

Tether LimitedHong Kong flagHong Kong

The issuer of USDT, the largest fiat-backed stablecoin in the digital asset space.

Portfolio

Composition

  • US Treasury Bills76.4%
  • Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements10.8%
  • Cash & Bank Deposits1.1%
  • Other Investments (Bitcoin, Precious Metals, Secured Loans)11.7%
Weighted average maturity
14 days
Reserves
Attestation

Reserve composition

What actually backs the float, from the most recent independent attestation.

  • US Treasury BillsTreasury bills · 0-3 months76.4%
  • Overnight Reverse Repurchase AgreementsReverse repo · 1 day10.8%
  • Cash & Bank DepositsBank deposits1.1%
  • Other Investments (Bitcoin, Precious Metals, Secured Loans)11.7%
Attestation

Verification history

Attesting firm
BDO Italia
Frequency
quarterly
Last attestation
30 Jun 2026
Reserve WAM
14 days

An attestation confirms the reserve existed on a reporting date. It is not an audit, and it says nothing about what a holder legally owns if the issuer fails, that question is answered by the legal structure, not the reserve report.

Risk

Reserve profile

Who holds the reserves, and whether the yield they earn reaches you or stays with the issuer.

Held as bank deposits1.1%

Deposits are unsecured claims on a bank; government securities are not. A higher share means more bank credit exposure inside a product marketed as cash.

Backing type
fiat backed
Yield to holders
Retained by the issuer
Peg currency
USD
Par redemption access

Direct par redemption limited to verified institutional accounts with minimum 100k USD; retail exits via secondary venues.

On-chain history begins 03 Oct 2026 and covers 42 days of readings.

AUM
$90.67B

Assets under management

-5.5% over 42 days held
Yield
0.00%

Yield history. No yield

No on-chain history recorded for this series yet.
NAV
1.0000

NAV per token (stable $1.00)

This fund maintains a constant NAV of USD 1.00 and distributes yield through token supply rather than price. NAV history is therefore flat by construction; monitor supply and yield instead.

-5.5% over 42 days held
Movement

Recent daily movement

Net movement -$5.25BOver 42 daysChange -5.5%
Direction
13 Nov 2026$90.67B$229.3K+0.0%
12 Nov 2026$90.67B$6.3M+0.0%
11 Nov 2026$90.66B$3M+0.0%
10 Nov 2026$90.66B$4.9M+0.0%
09 Nov 2026$90.65B-$54.6M-0.1%
08 Nov 2026$90.71B$4.4M+0.0%
07 Nov 2026$90.7B$24.7M+0.0%
06 Nov 2026$90.68B$7.2M+0.0%
05 Nov 2026$90.67B-$20.5M-0.0%
04 Nov 2026$90.69B$24.7M+0.0%
Redemption
Terms

Contractual terms

Redemption frequency
Daily
Dealing cut-off
24/7 for verified accounts; banking hours for fiat settlement
Settlement
Same-day USD wire for accounts with direct issuer access
Redemption fee
0.10%
Secondary venues
Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Uniswap, Curve
Transfer restrictions
Freely transferable. Issuer retains a freeze capability for lawful orders.

These are contractual terms from the offering documents. Observed settlement performance and any discretionary accommodation by the manager are explicitly out of scope.

Assessment

Liquidity profile

Primary redemption
Daily · Same-day USD wire for accounts with direct issuer access
Off-hours exit
Available continuously
Secondary market
Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Uniswap, Curve
Transferability
Freely transferable after compliance period
Exit fee
0.10% on redemption
Relationship graph

Operational dependency network

Every firm and system this product relies on. Select any of them to open its profile.

Every counterparty and system this product depends on to function. Each card links to that entity's own profile: the question worth asking of each is what happens to your position if it stops working.

Open in Ecosystem Graph →

Issuance & legal

Who is legally on the hook for this product.

Custody

Where the backing assets actually sit.

Platform & data

The software and price sources the product runs on.

Markets & settlement

Where it trades and how value moves between venues and chains.

Edges marked derived are inferred from a structured field on this product that carries its own source; they are not independent confirmation of it. Edges without that mark were sourced separately from a disclosure naming both parties.

Deployments
Registry

Networks and contracts

Contract / asset id
EthereumPrimarypublic l10xdAC17F958D…3D831ec793.0%
Solanapublic l1Es9vMFrzaCER…8BenwNYB4.2%
Avalanche C-Chainpublic l10x9702230A8E…4dF4A8c70.9%
Arbitrum Onepublic l20xFd086bC7CD…b69FCbb90.9%
Polygon PoSpublic l20xc2132D05D3…04B58e8F0.8%
OP Mainnetpublic l20x94b008aA00…8ce58e580.2%
Counterparties

Service providers

If any of these has a problem, this product is affected.

Administrator
Tether· Hong Kong flagHong Kong
Transfer agent
Tether· Hong Kong flagHong Kong
Tokenization platform
Tether· Hong Kong flagHong Kong
Oracle / attestation
bdo-italia
Access
Classification

Who may hold this

RetailEligible
AccreditedNot eligible
ProfessionalNot eligible
InstitutionalEligible
Minimum investment
$0
Allow-list required
No
Transfer restrictions
Freely transferable. Issuer retains a freeze capability for lawful orders.
Geography

Where it is available

United States flagUnited StatesNot available
Singapore flagSingaporeAvailable
Switzerland flagSwitzerlandAvailable
Hong Kong SAR flagHong Kong SARAvailable
Explicit prohibitions
  • −United States flagUnited States
  • −Canada flagCanada

Availability is limited to the jurisdictions in the coverage boundary. Absence here means not covered, not necessarily prohibited. This is a classification of the offering documents, not legal advice.

On-chain activity

Daily value outstanding

Value outstanding as read from the token contracts each day, and the movement between readings. Mints and redemptions are not separable on-chain, so this is the net of both, not gross issuance.

Net movement -$5.25BOver 42 daysChange -5.5%
Direction
13 Nov 2026$90.67B$229.3K+0.0%
12 Nov 2026$90.67B$6.3M+0.0%
11 Nov 2026$90.66B$3M+0.0%
10 Nov 2026$90.66B$4.9M+0.0%
09 Nov 2026$90.65B-$54.6M-0.1%
08 Nov 2026$90.71B$4.4M+0.0%
07 Nov 2026$90.7B$24.7M+0.0%
06 Nov 2026$90.68B$7.2M+0.0%
05 Nov 2026$90.67B-$20.5M-0.0%
04 Nov 2026$90.69B$24.7M+0.0%
03 Nov 2026$90.66B-$5.01B-5.2%
02 Nov 2026$95.67B$8.9M+0.0%
01 Nov 2026$95.66B-$754.7K-0.0%
31 Oct 2026$95.66B$1.7M+0.0%
30 Oct 2026$95.66B-$16.4M-0.0%
29 Oct 2026$95.68B-$5.5M-0.0%
28 Oct 2026$95.68B-$36.6M-0.0%
27 Oct 2026$95.72B$9.1M+0.0%
26 Oct 2026$95.71B$1.1M+0.0%
25 Oct 2026$95.71B$12.3M+0.0%
24 Oct 2026$95.7B-$1.7M-0.0%
23 Oct 2026$95.7B-$43.9M-0.0%
22 Oct 2026$95.74B$4.4M+0.0%
21 Oct 2026$95.74B-$62M-0.1%
20 Oct 2026$95.8B-$682.9K-0.0%
19 Oct 2026$95.8B-$10.7M-0.0%
18 Oct 2026$95.81B$8.1M+0.0%
17 Oct 2026$95.8B-$114.2K-0.0%
16 Oct 2026$95.8B-$118.4M-0.1%
15 Oct 2026$95.92B$4.9M+0.0%
14 Oct 2026$95.92B-$74.3M-0.1%
13 Oct 2026$95.99B$10.4M+0.0%
12 Oct 2026$95.98B$25.4M+0.0%
11 Oct 2026$95.96B$11.5M+0.0%
10 Oct 2026$95.94B$12.5M+0.0%
09 Oct 2026$95.93B$26.4M+0.0%
08 Oct 2026$95.91B-$4.2M-0.0%
07 Oct 2026$95.91B-$8.8M-0.0%
06 Oct 2026$95.92B-$3.2M-0.0%
05 Oct 2026$95.92B$5.8M+0.0%
04 Oct 2026$95.92B$935.9K+0.0%
03 Oct 2026$95.91B--
Related intelligence

27 events reference this product

12 Nov 2026Regulation
KPMG Signs Off on Tether Gold Issuer’s 2025 Books, Covering $2.2 Billion in Bullion

KPMG has completed an audit of Tether Gold's reserves, verifying $2.2 billion in physical bullion backing the tokenized precious metal product.

Audits from Big Four accounting firms mitigate counterparty and reserve-integrity risk for tokenized commodities, lowering the compliance barrier for institutional allocators seeking exposure to physical gold on-chain. This verification strengthens trust in reserve-backed digital assets, setting a higher transparency standard that could compel competing tokenized issuers to adopt similar institutional-grade attestations.

12 Nov 2026Infrastructure
Tron, Tether and Chainalysis Launch Joint Task Force to Hunt USDT Crime, Weeks After T3 Unit Collapsed

Tron, Tether, and Chainalysis have established a joint task force focused on combating illicit activity involving USDT, following the collapse of the T3 Financial Crime Unit.

Enhanced on-chain surveillance and direct cooperation between major stablecoin issuers and analytics firms reduce systemic compliance risk for institutional allocators holding USDT. This initiative helps safeguard liquidity pipelines across high-volume networks, directly mitigating regulatory scrutiny and off-ramp friction.

12 Nov 2026Regulation
Tether Gold issuer follows USDT to complete Big Four audit

The issuer of Tether Gold (XAUt) has completed a Big Four audit, aligning its reporting standards with its flagship stablecoin USDT.

Completing a Big Four audit for commodity-backed tokenized assets significantly de-risks institutional custody considerations, narrowing the trust gap between traditional gold vaults and on-chain representations. This transparency standard raises the compliance bar across the tokenized commodity sector, making it easier for institutional allocators to mandate XAUt within regulated portfolios.

12 Nov 2026Product
Tether Gold Passes KPMG Audit: Can It Beat America’s Biggest Gold Fund?

Tether Gold has successfully completed an audit by KPMG, validating its underlying physical gold reserves against circulating token supply.

Big Four audit verification tackles the primary counterparty and reserve-transparency risk holding back institutional adoption of tokenized precious metals. By proving 1:1 physical backing via KPMG, Tether Gold strengthens its value proposition as a collateral option for tokenized cash management and cross-asset institutional settlement.

12 Nov 2026Infrastructure
Tron, Tether, and Chainalysis launch Digital Crime Task Force to combat AI threats

Tron, Tether, and Chainalysis have joined forces to launch a Digital Crime Task Force aimed at tracking and combating illicit financial flows and AI-driven threats involving stablecoins.

Enhanced on-chain surveillance and cross-chain tracking capabilities help mitigate systemic compliance risks for major stablecoin issuers. This infrastructure integration reduces the probability of regulatory enforcement actions against dominant liquidity pools by proactively intercepting illicit flows.

11 Nov 2026Market Structure
Crypto’s Fuel Is Draining: Tether Supply Contraction Now Exceeds the FTX Collapse

Analysis highlights that the recent supply contraction of Tether exceeds the magnitude seen during the FTX collapse.

A contraction in USDT circulating supply directly compresses the primary on-chain liquidity layer, reducing dry powder available for secondary market deployment in DeFi and tokenized credit instruments. This structural withdrawal of fiat-backed stablecoins signals deleveraging that constrains institutional yield-seeking behavior across tokenized money markets.

10 Nov 2026Capital
Tether supply drops $6.6 billion in 60 days, outpacing the post-FTX decline - Cryptonews.net

Tether's circulating supply contracted by $6.6 billion over a 60-day period, marking a faster drawdown rate than the post-FTX collapse phase.

A multi-billion dollar contraction in primary offshore stablecoin liquidity signals significant de-risking and capital flight from crypto-native venues, directly reducing aggregate on-chain collateral and drying up spot market liquidity pools.

10 Nov 2026Market Structure
CryptoQuant Says USDT Market Cap Fell $6.6 Billion in 60 Days, Shrinking Faster Than After FTX

CryptoQuant data indicates that Tether's USDT market cap contracted by $6.6 billion over a 60-day period, marking a faster contraction rate than observed immediately following the FTX collapse.

A rapid contraction in USDT liquidity directly reduces the pool of primary settlement assets available across crypto-native trading venues and decentralized finance protocols. This outflow signals institutional risk-off behavior and de-risking, potentially constraining on-chain market depth and downwardly pressuring short-term yield demand for tokenized credit.

10 Nov 2026Adoption
[WDAF 2026] Tether eyes USDT as bridge between Korea, global consumers - The Korea Herald

Tether executives outline strategic plans at WDAF 2026 to position USDT as a primary settlement and liquidity bridge connecting South Korean users and enterprises to global digital asset markets.

Integration into the heavily regulated South Korean financial perimeter would expand USDT's Asian liquidity footprint significantly. However, it also heightens regulatory exposure for Tether under stringent local capital controls and foreign exchange laws, potentially setting a precedent for cross-border stablecoin compliance in the region.

09 Nov 2026Market Structure
Tether's USDT drives a $5.7 billion stablecoin supply drop as bitcoin slides toward $76,000

Tether experienced a significant contraction in circulating supply alongside a broader market drawdown in digital assets.

A multi-billion dollar contraction in primary stablecoin supply indicates rapid deleveraging and liquidity withdrawal from on-chain money markets. For institutional participants, this reduces available dry powder for tokenized asset settlements and increases secondary-market redemption pressure on underlying issuers.

09 Nov 2026Regulation
Binance, Tether, Trump-Linked Crypto Firms Face Senate Probe

US Senators have initiated a congressional probe targeting Binance, Tether, and other crypto entities over regulatory and structural concerns.

Congressional probes into key stablecoin issuers like Tether heighten regulatory scrutiny across the digital asset banking layer. This creates potential compliance headwinds for institutional allocators relying on offshore liquidity rails, potentially accelerating migration toward onshore or strictly regulated tokenized alternatives.

09 Nov 2026Regulation
Binance, Tether and WLFI Face January Deadline in US Senate Investigation

US Senate investigators have set a January deadline for Binance, Tether, and World Liberty Financial regarding ongoing inquiries into compliance and operations.

Heightened congressional scrutiny on major stablecoin issuers and offshore platforms introduces severe regulatory risk for fiat-backed token liquidity. Institutional allocators must factor in potential compliance enforcement or restriction of US-nexus access, which could trigger sudden shifts in stablecoin preference toward strictly onshore or fully transparent alternatives.

06 Nov 2026Capital
Whale Alert Reports $206M USDT Transfer to Tether Treasury - Cryptonews.net

A significant on-chain redemption event involving the transfer of $206 million USDT directly to the Tether Treasury address.

Direct token transfers to the issuer treasury signal active liquidity contraction and supply reduction in the primary market. For institutional allocators, tracking these redemption flows provides real-time visibility into shifting risk appetites and potential collateral unwinding across crypto-native liquidity pools.

04 Nov 2026Market Structure
Russia’s Moscow Exchange to Launch Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Tether (USDT) Trading Next Month - Crowdfund Insider

The Moscow Exchange is planning to introduce regulated trading options for major digital assets including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether.

Integration of USDT into a sanctioned national exchange platform fragments liquidity pools and creates complex sanctions-compliance vectors for international stablecoin issuers, potentially driving heightened scrutiny on wallet blacklisting procedures.

04 Nov 2026Product
Tether Shelves Gold-Backed aUSDT Stablecoin, Shifts Focus to Core Products

Tether has officially discontinued its experimental gold-backed aUSDT stablecoin initiative to reallocate resources toward its flagship products.

Consolidating development away from fringe variants reduces fragmentation within Tether's product suite, directing institutional liquidity purely into core offerings like USDt and XAUt. This rationalization ensures tighter risk management and clearer regulatory compliance pathways for institutional allocators.

04 Nov 2026Adoption
Tether Gold Reserves Surge 59% as Physical Bullion Holdings Hit $3.44B

Tether's physical gold reserves backing XAUt grew by 59%, bringing total physical bullion holdings to $3.44B, reflecting significant institutional allocation into tokenized commodities.

This substantial reserve expansion cements tokenized gold's role as a scalable, digital safe-haven asset, increasing liquidity depth for institutional market makers. The growth directly challenges traditional commodity ETFs by offering on-chain settlement capabilities and frictionless redemption structures.

04 Nov 2026Capital
Tether Gold Bullion Holdings Rise 59% This Year to 25.7 Tons at End of Third Quarter

Tether reported a 59% year-to-date expansion in its physical gold reserves backing XAUt, reaching 25.7 metric tons at the close of Q3.

This substantial reserve expansion underscores the accelerating institutional and retail flight toward on-chain hard-asset proxies amidst macroeconomic uncertainty. For tokenized commodity markets, Tether's scaling solidifies XAUt's position as a dominant liquidity sink, heightening collateral concentration risk within a single issuer while setting a benchmark for reserve transparency.

04 Nov 2026Adoption
Tether and Georgia Launch GELT, a Georgian Lari Stablecoin - CoinMarketCap

Tether collaborates with Georgian authorities/entities to launch GELT, a stablecoin pegged to the Georgian Lari.

The issuance of a sovereign-pegged fiat stablecoin by Tether expands on-chain FX rails and emerging market local currency tokenization. This increases Tether's footprint in regional sovereign digital currency adoption, potentially serving as a structural bridge for local capital markets and cross-border settlement.

04 Nov 2026Market Structure
U.S.-sanctioned Moscow Exchange to list bitcoin and Tether’s USDT in December

The U.S.-sanctioned Moscow Exchange plans to list bitcoin and Tether's USDT in December, introducing direct institutional-grade crypto access within Russia's heavily sanctioned traditional exchange infrastructure.

This development deepens the bifurcation of global stablecoin liquidity by embedding USDT within sanctioned state-controlled infrastructure. It introduces heightened compliance and sanctions-evasion risks for offshore issuers, potentially triggering stricter counterparty surveillance by Western regulators over wallet addresses interacting with Russian venues.

03 Nov 2026Market Structure
Tether Says It Holds 150,000 Bitcoin, 50,000 More Than Its Reserve Report Showed

Discrepancies emerged regarding Tether's actual balance sheet allocations, with disclosures showing total holdings of 150,000 Bitcoin, exceeding previously published formal reserve reports.

Opaque reserve composition and reporting variances exacerbate counterparty risk perceptions for institutional stablecoin users. This lack of standardized attestation transparency complicates risk-weighted asset modeling for corporate treasuries relying on USDT for cash-equivalent settlement.

03 Nov 2026Capital
Tether Burns Two Billion USDt Tokens

Tether has executed a burn of two billion unencumbered USDT tokens from its treasury, adjusting overall circulating supply.

A multi-billion dollar token burn reflects a contraction in short-term crypto leverage and primary market demand for on-chain liquidity. For institutional participants, tracking large-scale issuance and redemption cycles serves as a reliable proxy for broader risk-on or risk-off capital flows across crypto-native trading desks.

03 Nov 2026Infrastructure
Tether Blocks $1.5B in Binance Hack Funds Within 30 Minutes of Attack

Tether rapidly blacklisted $1.5 billion in associated exploit funds following a security breach on Binance within 30 minutes.

This rapid intervention highlights the acute centralized control vectors embedded within major stablecoin architecture, demonstrating robust risk mitigation against systemic outflows during exploits. However, it simultaneously reinforces counterparty and censorship risks for institutional holders relying on permissioned smart-contract blacklisting capabilities.

02 Nov 2026Market Structure
Tether Freezes $4.5M USDT as Brazil's Mercado Bitcoin Halts Transfers After Breach

Tether froze $4.5 million in USDT following a security breach at Brazilian exchange Mercado Bitcoin that forced a temporary halt in transfers.

This enforcement action underscores the centralization risks inherent in flagship fiat-backed stablecoins, where issuers maintain unilateral capability to freeze assets. While protecting end-users from illicit exploitation, it highlights ongoing operational vulnerabilities at regional fiat-to-crypto on-ramps that directly impact liquidity velocity.

02 Nov 2026Infrastructure
Tether freezes $4.5m USDT after Mercado Bitcoin breach - Crypto News

Tether successfully freezes $4.5 million worth of USDT following a security breach at Mercado Bitcoin.

Demonstrates the operational responsiveness of the issuer in mitigating exploit outflows, which reassures institutional risk committees regarding asset recovery protocols but emphasizes the ongoing risk of centralized address blacklisting for secondary market liquidity.

01 Nov 2026Capital
Tether gold holdings backing USDT fell by 3.4 tons in the third quarter - Mining.com

Report indicates that Tether's gold reserves backing specific products or operations decreased by 3.4 tons during the third quarter.

A contraction in reserve backing assets forces a reassessment of reserve composition quality and liquidity backing for tokenized products. Allocators must monitor potential shifts in reserve asset allocations as they directly impact systemic risk parameters.

31 Oct 2026Market Structure
Tether’s $7.95B Reserve Surplus Nearly Doubles as Q3 Profit Reaches $1.5B

Tether reported its Q3 financial results, showcasing a $1.5 billion profit and a near-doubling of its reserve surplus to $7.95 billion, reinforcing the overcollateralization profile of its USDT stablecoin.

An expanding reserve surplus strengthens structural confidence in USDT's peg stability during systemic crypto liquidations, mitigating counterparty and de-pegging fears for institutional market makers. However, the heavy concentration of unverified commercial paper and alternative assets in backing reserves continues to isolate institutional allocators who require bankruptcy-remote, fully audited U.S. Treasury structures.

31 Oct 2026Capital
Tether Made $1.5 Billion in Q3 and Doubled Its Reserve Cushion to $8 Billion

Tether reported $1.5 billion in Q3 profits and increased its excess reserve cushion to $8 billion, strengthening its overall balance sheet capitalization.

An expanding excess reserve cushion directly mitigates systemic solvency risk for institutional holders, cementing USDT's dominant liquidity buffer against potential black-swan de-pegging events.